CAS NO: | 33286-22-5 |
包装 | 价格(元) |
10 mM * 1 mL in Water | 电议 |
500mg | 电议 |
1 g | 电议 |
5 g | 电议 |
10 g | 电议 |
50 g | 电议 |
生物活性 | Diltiazem hydrochloride is aCa2+influx inhibitor (slow channel blocker or calcium antagonist). | ||||||||||||||||
体外研究 (In Vitro) | Benzothiazepine Ca2+antagonist diltiazem hydrochloride interacts with transmembrane segments IIIS6 and IVS6 in the α1 subunit of L-type Ca2+channels[1]. Diltiazem causes a dose-dependent inhibiton of contractions as well as Ca2+influx stimulated by alpha adrenoceptor activation and high-K+depolarization. Diltiazem is roughly equally potent in inhibiting contractions induced by high-K+and a low concentration of norepinephrine (NE)[2]. Diltiazem also inhibits the Na-dependent Ca-efflux from heart mitochondria. Both the (+)-optical isomers of the cis- and trans-forms of diltiazem inhibit Na-Ca exchange activity with comparable potency (IC50of 10-20 μM)[3]. | ||||||||||||||||
体内研究 (In Vivo) | Diltiazem produces a noncompetitive inhibition of Ca2+-induced contractions of depolarized rabbit aorta. Furthermore, there is a lack of parallelism between the smooth muscle effects of removal of [Ca2+]ex and of addition of diltiazem[2]. Diltiazem improves the cardiac microcirculation and function in an experimental model of hyperthyroidism in rats. The treatment of hyperthyroid rats with losartan diltiazem (4.7±0.7%; P< 0.001) significantly reduces the percentage of fibrosis areas in the left ventricle[4]. In conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), diltiazem dose-dependently decreases the blood pressure and increases the heart rate after intravenous administration (0.03--1 mg/kg). Oral administration of diltiazem (100 mg/kg) also reduces the blood pressure of SHR[5]. | ||||||||||||||||
Clinical Trial | |||||||||||||||||
分子量 | 450.98 | ||||||||||||||||
性状 | Solid | ||||||||||||||||
Formula | C22H27ClN2O4S | ||||||||||||||||
CAS 号 | 33286-22-5 | ||||||||||||||||
中文名称 | 盐酸地尔硫卓 | ||||||||||||||||
运输条件 | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||||||
储存方式 | 4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture) | ||||||||||||||||
溶解性数据 | In Vitro: H2O : 33.33 mg/mL(73.91 mM;Need ultrasonic) 配制储备液
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