生物活性
AZD9291 is an oral, irreversible, and mutant-selective EGFR inhibitor with IC50 of 12.92, 11.44 and 493.8 nM for Exon 19 deletion EGFR, L858R/T790M EGFR, and WT EGFR, respectively. In vivo,AZD9291 shows significantly more potent inhibition of proliferation in mutant EGFR cell lines when compared with wild-type.AZD9291(5mg/kg p.o.) causes profound regression of tumors across EGFRm+ (PC9) and EGFRm+/T790M (H1975) tumor models with profound inhibition of EGFR phosphorylation and key downstream signaling pathways such as AKT and ERK .
化学数据
分子量 | 499.61 |
分子式 | C28H33N7O2 |
CAS号 | 1421373-65-0 |
纯度 | 100.0% |
溶解性(25°C) | DMSO 90 mg/mL (Need warming and ultrasonic) |
储存和运输条件 | 固体粉末: -20°C 冷藏长期储存 常温运输及临时存放 |
实验操作 来自于公开的文献,仅供相同实验参考(如实验材料、目的不同,请参考其他文献)
细胞实验 |
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细胞系 | PC-9, H1975, LOVO, H1650 and H3255 lines |
方法 | In vitro EGFR phosphorylation assays Cells were treated for 2 h with a dose-response of each drug. Wild-type cells were stimulated for 10 minutes with 25 ng/ml of EGF before lysis. Level of EGFR phosphorylation was quantified in cell extracts using a modified R&D Systems DuoSet Human phospho-EGFR ELISA (36). |
浓度 | 0-1000nM |
处理时间 | 2h |
动物实验 |
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动物模型 | PC-9 and H1975 cells subcutaneous xenograft models |
配制 | not mentioned |
剂量 | 5 mg/kg/day QD |
给药处理 | oral |
不同实验动物依据体表面积的等效剂量转换表(数据来源于FDA指南)
| 小鼠 | 大鼠 | 兔 | 豚鼠 | 仓鼠 | 狗 |
重量 (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
体表面积 (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km系数 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
动物 A (mg/kg) = 动物 B (mg/kg) × | 动物 B的Km系数 |
动物 A的Km系数 |
例如,依据体表面积折算法,将化合物用于小鼠的剂量20 mg/kg 换算成大鼠的剂量,需要将20 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的Km系数(3),再除以大鼠的Km系数(6),得到化合物用于大鼠的等效剂量为10 mg/kg。
储备液配制
以下数据基于产品分子量,对于特殊产品,请参照COA中的储备液配制条件和说明进行操作。
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
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1 mM | 2.0016 mL | 10.0078 mL | 20.0156 mL |
5 mM | 0.4003 mL | 2.0016 mL | 4.0031 mL |
10 mM | 0.2002 mL | 1.0008 mL | 2.0016 mL |