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Ginsenoside C-K
本产品不向个人销售,仅用作科学研究,不用于任何人体实验及非科研性质的动物实验。
Ginsenoside C-K图片
CAS NO:39262-14-1
包装与价格:
包装价格(元)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO电议
5mg电议
10mg电议
50mg电议
100mg电议

产品名称
人参皂苷 C-K
Ginsenoside compound K
Ginsenoside K
产品介绍
Ginsenoside C-K 是一种 Ginsenoside Rb1 的细菌代谢物。Ginsenoside C-K 通过抑制诱生型一氧化氮合酶 (iNOS) 和COX-2来发挥抗炎作用。在人肝微粒体中,Ginsenoside C-K 抑制CYP2C9CYP2A6活性,IC50分别为 32.0±3.6 μM和 63.6±4.2 μM。
生物活性

Ginsenoside C-K, abacterialmetabolite of G-Rb1, exhibits anti-inflammatory effects by reducingiNOSandCOX-2. Ginsenoside C-K exhibits an inhibition against the activity ofCYP2C9andCYP2A6in human liver microsomes withIC50s of 32.0±3.6 μM and 63.6±4.2 μM, respectively.

IC50& Target[1][4]

COX-2

 

CYP2

 

iNOS

 

CYP2C9

32 μM (IC50)

CYP2A6

63.6 μM (IC50)

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Ginsenoside C-K, a bacterial metabolite of G-Rb1, exhibits anti-inflammatory effects mainly by reducing inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, and proinflammatory cytokines. Ginsenoside C-K suppresses the expression of proinflammatory cytokines by downregulating the activities of IRAK-1, MAPKs, IKK-α, and NF-κB in LPS-treated murine peritoneal macrophages. Ginsenoside C-K also suppresses the expression of iNOS and COX-2 by inhibiting NF-κB signaling in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. In zymosan-treated bone-marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) and RAW264.7 cells, Ginsenoside C-K inhibits inflammatory responses by negatively regulating the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines, the activation of MAPKs, and the generation of ROS. In addition, anti-inflammatory activity of Ginsenoside C-K has been observed in LPS-stimulated microglial cells. Ginsenoside C-K hinders inflammatory responses by controlling both the generation of ROS and the activities of MAPKs, NF-κB, and AP-1[1]. Ginsenoside C-K, a major metabolite of ginsenosides in the gastrointestinal tract, inhibits NF-κB signaling in a PXR-dependent manner. Ginsenoside C-K is shown to promote recovery of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) -induced colitis by suppressing NF-κB activation. Ginsenoside C-K significantly reduces TNF-α-induced upregulation of IL-1β and iNOS mRNA levels, and restores the mRNA levels of PXR and CYP3A4 in LS174T cells[2]. Ginsenoside C-K, one of the intestinal metabolites of 20(S)-protopanaxadiol derivatives, exhibits an inhibition against the activity of CYP2C9 in human liver microsomes with an IC50value of 32.0±3.6 μM, a weak inhibition against the activity of CYP2A6 in human liver microsomes with an IC50value of 63.6±4.2 μM, and an even weaker inhibition against the activity of CYP2D6 in human liver microsomes with an IC50value of more than 100 μM[4].

体内研究
(In Vivo)

The weight of the collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mice increases slowly and is significantly less than that of the normal DBA/1 mice beginning on d 3 after injection of the emulsion. Ginsenoside C-K (28, 56, and 112 mg/kg) mice recover their weight by d 32 after the emulsion injection. Ginsenoside C-K (56 and 112 mg/kg) and Methotrexate (MTX)-treated (2 mg/kg) mice show significantly increased body weight on d 50 as compared with CIA mice. Hind paw-swelling began on d 24 post-immunization. CIA mice are treated from d 28 to d 50. Arthritis scores are measured every 4 d beginning on d 24. Ginsenoside C-K (56 and 112 mg/kg) significantly reduces the arthritis scores of the mice on d 51[3].

分子量

622.87

性状

Solid

Formula

C36H62O8

CAS 号

39262-14-1

中文名称

人参皂苷 C-K

结构分类
  • Terpenoids
  • Triterpenes
来源
  • Plants
  • Araliaceae
  • Panax ginsengC. A. Meyer
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式
Powder-20°C3 years
4°C2 years
In solvent-80°C6 months
-20°C1 month
溶解性数据
In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL(160.55 mM)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

配制储备液
浓度溶剂体积质量1 mg5 mg10 mg
1 mM1.6055 mL8.0274 mL16.0547 mL
5 mM0.3211 mL1.6055 mL3.2109 mL
10 mM0.1605 mL0.8027 mL1.6055 mL
*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80℃, 6 months; -20℃, 1 month。-80℃ 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20℃ 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照In Vitro方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:

——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 1.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    40%PEG300   5%Tween-80   45% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (4.42 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (4.42 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 27.5 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

    将 0.9 g 氯化钠,完全溶解于 100 mL ddH2O 中,得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液
  • 2.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% (20%SBE-β-CDin saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (4.42 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (4.42 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 27.5 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。

    将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中,再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL,完全溶解,澄清透明
  • 3.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90%corn oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (4.42 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (4.42 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液,此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 27.5 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中,混合均匀。

*以上所有助溶剂都可在本网站选购。