CAS NO: | 274901-16-5 |
规格: | ≥98% |
包装 | 价格(元) |
100mg | 电议 |
250mg | 电议 |
500mg | 电议 |
1g | 电议 |
2g | 电议 |
5g | 电议 |
Molecular Weight (MW) | 303.4 |
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Formula | C17H25N3O2 |
CAS No. | 274901-16-5 |
Storage | -20℃ for 3 years in powder form |
-80℃ for 2 years in solvent | |
Solubility (In vitro) | DMSO: 60 mg/mL (197.8 mM) |
Water: N/A | |
Ethanol: 60 mg/mL (197.8 mM) | |
Solubility (In vivo) | Saline: 30 mg/mL |
Synonyms | Vildagliptin; DSP 7238; DSP7238; NVP-LAF 237; NVP LAF 237; DSP-7238; LAF237; LAF-237; LAF 237; NVP LAF-237; trade name: Zomelis Chemical Name: (S)-1-(2-(((1s,3R,5R,7S)-3-hydroxyadamantan-1-yl)amino)acetyl)pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile InChi Key: SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-AUOOEQCUSA-N InChi Code: InChI=1S/C17H25N3O2/c18-9-14-2-1-3-20(14)15(21)10-19-16-5-12-4-13(6-16)8-17(22,7-12)11-16/h12-14,19,22H,1-8,10-11H2/t12-,13+,14-,16-,17-/m0/s1 SMILES Code: N#C[C@H]1N(C(CN[C@@]23C[C@@]4(O)C[C@](C3)([H])C[C@@](C4)([H])C2)=O)CCC1 |
In Vitro | In vitro activity: Vildagliptin is the most stable DPP-IV inhibitor, binding in the S1- and S2-catalytic sites of DPP-IV, possessing a P-1 site transition-state mimetic. Kinase Assay: Vildagliptin (LAF-237; NVP-LAF 237) inhibits DPP-4 with IC50 of 2.3 nM. Vildagliptin is an N-substituted glycyl-2-cyanopyrrolidine (figure 2). It is a potent competitive and reversible inhibitor of human and rodent DPP-4 in vitro, with a median inhibitory concentration (IC50) ~2-3 nmol/L. Importantly, vildagliptin inhibits DPP-4 with high specificity relative to other similar peptidases where its IC50 exceeds 200 mol/L. |
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In Vivo | Vildagliptin(orally dosed with 10 μmol/kg) is a potent, orally active inhibitor of plasma DPP-IV activity that provides increased levels of GLP-1 in an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) with Obese male Zucker rats. Vildagliptin orally dosed with 10 μmol/kg both significantly decreases glucose excursions and stimulates insulin secretion in Obese male Zucker rats. Maximum inhibition of plasma DPP-IV activity (95%) is observed approximately 2 hours postdose of Vildagliptin (1 μmol/kg, po) while>50% inhibition of DPP-IV is observed within 30 min postdose and persisted for>10 hours in normal Cynomolgus monkeys. Vildagliptin(60 mg/kg) increases pancreatic beta cell mass through enhanced beta cell replication and reduced apoptosis, and the increased beta cell mass is sustained for 12 days after vildagliptin washout. Vildagliptin administrated at doses of 10 mg/kg for 32 weeks protects nerve fiber loss in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic adult male Sprague Dawley rats. |
Animal model | Obese male Zucker rats |
Formulation & Dosage | Dissolved in 0.5% carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) and 0.2% Tween 80; 10 μmol/kg; p.o. administration |
References | J Med Chem. 2003 Jun 19;46(13):2774-89; Eur J Pharmacol. 2011 Jan 15;650(2-3):703-7. |