Cobicistat is a potent and selective inhibitor ofcytochrome P4503A (CYP3A) enzymeswithIC₅₀s of 30-285 nM. Cobicistat is a pharmacokinetic enhancer which increases the overall absorption of severalHIVmedications.

IC50: 30-285 nM (Cytochrome P450)^[1]

In HIV-1 protease enzymatic assay and antiviral cellular assays. Cobicistat is inactive against HIV-1 protease (IC₅₀>30 μM) . And Cobicistat has no inhibitory effect against HIV replication in a multicycle 5-day MT-2 HIV infection assay (EC₅₀>30 μM). In assays using MT-2 cells, Cobicistat exhibits minimal cytotoxicity, with a CC₅₀value above 80 μM^[1].
The mode of inhibition of human CYP3A by Cobicistat and Ritonavir shares the same mechanism of action for the inhibition of CYP3A. It shows its inhibitory effects on CYP3A may involve directly at the heme group of the CYP3A enzyme^[1].
The minimal adverse effects of Cobicistat in these assays suggest a lower potential for toxicity related to altered lipid metabolism.
In the lipid accumulation assay with the human adipocytes, Ritonavir shows a clear effect with an EC₅₀of 16 μM. However, Cobicistat exhibits no effect at a concentration up to 30 μM^[1].
In the glucose uptake assay with mouse adipocytes, Ritonavir shows a pronounced effect at the concentration of 10 μM. In contrast, the effects on glucose uptake by Cobicistat (10 μM) is significantly less^[1].

776.02

Solid

C₄₀H₅₃N₇O₅S₂

1004316-88-4

可比司他；科比司他；可比西他；考西司他；考比泰特

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

DMSO : 250 mg/mL(322.16 mM;Need ultrasonic)

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80℃, 6 months; -20℃, 1 month。-80℃ 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20℃ 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照In Vitro方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

• 1.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    40%PEG300   5%Tween-80   45% saline

  Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.68 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.68 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

  将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH2O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液
• 2.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% (20%SBE-β-CDin saline)

  Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.68 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.68 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。

  将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中，再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL，完全溶解，澄清透明
• 3.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90%corn oil

  Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.68 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.68 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。