Dimethyl malonate 是琥珀酸脱氢酶 (SDH) 的竞争性抑制剂。Dimethyl malonate 能够穿过血脑屏障水解成丙二酸酯。Dimethyl malonate 减少神经元凋亡 (apoptosis)。
生物活性 | Dimethyl malonate is a competitive inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH). Dimethyl malonate is able to cross the blood-brain barrier and hydrolyse to malonate. Dimethyl malonate reduces neuronalapoptosis[1]. |
体内研究 (In Vivo) | Dimethyl malonate (6 mg/kg/min; intravenous infusion; 51 min) promotes return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) and neurological performance in rats after cardiac arrest[1].
Animal Model: | Sprague-Dawley male rats, cardiac arrest model[1] | Dosage: | 6 mg/kg/min | Administration: | Intravenous infusion, 51 min | Result: | Improved ROSC after CA. Prevented the decline in neurological function and inhibited the apoptosis of hippocampal neurons at day 3 after CPR. Inhibited caspase-3 cleavage and increased HIF-1α expression at day 3 after CPR. Decreased the level of oxidative stress at day 3 after CPR. Inhibited excessive hyperpolarization of MMP and restrained the leakage of cytochrome C after 45 min reperfusion. |
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来源 | - Plants
- Meliaceae
- Melia azedarach L.
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运输条件 | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
储存方式 | Pure form | -20°C | 3 years | | 4°C | 2 years | In solvent | -80°C | 6 months | | -20°C | 1 month |
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溶解性数据 | In Vitro: DMSO : 100 mg/mL(756.94 mM;Need ultrasonic) 配制储备液 1 mM | 7.5694 mL | 37.8472 mL | 75.6945 mL | 5 mM | 1.5139 mL | 7.5694 mL | 15.1389 mL | 10 mM | 0.7569 mL | 3.7847 mL | 7.5694 mL |
*请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80℃, 6 months; -20℃, 1 month。-80℃ 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20℃ 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 |