10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid 是一种高特异性,选择性,高亲和力且具有口服活性的酰基辅酶 A 氧化酶-1 (ACOX1) 抑制剂。10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid 可改善线粒体脂质和 ROS 代谢,可用于高脂饮食或肥胖引起的代谢性疾病的研究。
生物活性 | 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid is a highly specific, selective, high affinity and orally activeacyl-CoA oxidase-1 (ACOX1)inhibitor. 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid can treat high fat diet- or obesity-induced metabolic diseases by improving mitochondrial lipid and ROS metabolism[1]. |
IC50& Target | Acyl-CoA oxidase-1 (ACOX1)[1]. |
体外研究 (In Vitro) | 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid-CoA rapidly inhibits ACOX1 activity in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. The activity of ACOX1 decreases by nearly 95% after 5 min of incubation with 10 eq of 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid-CoA. ACOX1 activity is inhibited only if free 10,12-Tricosadiynoic Acid is activated as the CoA thioester, the substrate form. Inhibition of ACOX1 by 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid-CoA is irreversible. And the kinetics parameters KI and kinact are calculated to be 680 nm and 3.18 min–1, respectively[1]. 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid is the precursor of 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid-CoA and is transformed into 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid-CoA by peroxisomal very long chain acyl-CoA synthetase (VLACS) after entering into cells, and it inhibits ACOX1 in vivo[1]. 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid (500 nM) inhibits acyl-CoA oxidase-1 (ACOX1) activity. 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid treatment abrogates the protective effect by Sirt5 siRNA[2].
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体内研究 (In Vivo) | 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid (100 μg/kg; oral gavage; daily; for 8 weeks; male Wistar rats) treatment increases hepatic mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) via activation of the SIRT1-AMPK (adenosine 5′-monophosphate-activated protein kinase) pathway and proliferator activator receptor α and reduces hydrogen peroxide accumulation in high fat diet-fed rats, which significantly decreases hepatic lipid and ROS contents, reduces body weight gain, and decreases serum triglyceride and insulin levels[1]. 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid (0 mg/kg, 37.5 mg/kg, 75 mg/kg, and 150 mg/kg diet) treatment does not affect weight gain, but significantly decreases peroxisomal β-oxidation in the liver, and increased body fat accumulation in Nile tilapia. The fish with impaired peroxisomal β-oxidation exhibited higher contents of serum lipid and peroxidation products, and alanine aminotransferase activity, and significantly lowered hepatic activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase[3].
Animal Model: | Male Wistar rats (210-230 g) fed with high fat diet[1] | Dosage: | 100 μg/kg | Administration: | Oral gavage; daily; for 8 weeks | Result: | Reduced hydrogen peroxide accumulation in high fat diet-fed rats, which significantly decreased hepatic lipid and ROS contents, reduced body weight gain, and decreased serum triglyceride and insulin levels. |
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运输条件 | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
储存方式 | 4°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen) |
溶解性数据 | In Vitro: DMSO : 100 mg/mL(288.56 mM;Need ultrasonic) 配制储备液 1 mM | 2.8856 mL | 14.4279 mL | 28.8559 mL | 5 mM | 0.5771 mL | 2.8856 mL | 5.7712 mL | 10 mM | 0.2886 mL | 1.4428 mL | 2.8856 mL |
*请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80℃, 6 months; -20℃, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)。-80℃ 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20℃ 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 In Vivo: 请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照In Vitro方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂: ——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用;
以下溶剂前显示的百 分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶 1. 请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 40%PEG300 5%Tween-80 45% saline Solubility: 5 mg/mL (14.43 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
此方案可获得 5 mg/mL (14.43 mM) 的均匀悬浊液,悬浊液可用于口服和腹腔注射。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 50.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。 2. 请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 90% (20%SBE-β-CDin saline) Solubility: 5 mg/mL (14.43 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
此方案可获得 5 mg/mL (14.43 mM) 的均匀悬浊液,悬浊液可用于口服和腹腔注射。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 50.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。 3. 请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 90%corn oil Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (14.43 mM); Clear solution
此方案可获得 ≥ 5 mg/mL (14.43 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液,此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 50.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中,混合均匀。 *以上所有助溶剂都可在本网站选购。
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