Losartan is anangiotensin II receptorantagonist, competing with the binding of angiotensin II to AT1 receptors withIC₅₀of 20 nM.

IC50: 20 nM (angiotensin II)

Losartan competes with the binding of angiotensin II to AT1 receptors. The concentration that inhibits 50% of the binding of angiotensin II (IC₅₀) is 20 nM^[1]. Losartan (40 μM) affectsI_SCbut prevents the effect of ANGII onI_SC^[2]. Losartan significantly reduces Ang II-mediated cell proliferation in endometrial cancer cells. The combination of losartan and anti-miR-155 has a significantly greater antiproliferative effect compared to each drug alone^[3].

Losartan (0.6 g/L, p.o.) -treatedFbn1^C1039G/+mice show a reduction in distal airspace caliber relative to placebo-treatedFbn1^C1039G/+animals. The doses of losartan and propranolol are titrated to achieve comparable hemodynamic effects. Analysis of pSmad2 nuclear staining reveals that losartan antagonizes TGF-β signaling in the aortic wall ofFbn1^C1039G/+mice. Losartan can improve disease manifestations in the lungs, an event that cannot plausibly relate to improved hemodynamics^[4]. Losartan (10 mg/kg, intraarterial injection) increases blood angiotensin levels four- to sixfold. Losartan (10 mg/kg, i.p.) increases plasma renin levels 100-fold; plasma angiotensinogen levels decreases to 24% of control; and plasma aldosterone levels are unchanged^[5].

422.91

Solid

C₂₂H₂₃ClN₆O

114798-26-4

氯沙坦；洛沙坦；络沙坦

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL(236.46 mM)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80℃, 6 months; -20℃, 1 month。-80℃ 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20℃ 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照In Vitro方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

• 1.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    40%PEG300   5%Tween-80   45% saline

  Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.92 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.92 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

  将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH2O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液
• 2.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90%corn oil

  Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.92 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.92 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。