| CAS NO: | 58-64-0 |
| 包装 | 价格(元) |
| 100mg | 电议 |
| 250mg | 电议 |
| 500mg | 电议 |
| 1g | 电议 |
| Storage | Store at -20°C |
| M.Wt | 427.2 |
| Cas No. | 58-64-0 |
| Formula | C10H15N5O10P2 |
| Synonyms | Adenosine Pyrophosphate,ADP,5′-ADP |
| Solubility | ≥21.35 mg/mL in DMSO with gentle warming; insoluble in EtOH; ≥24.85 mg/mL in H2O |
| Chemical Name | adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate) |
| Canonical SMILES | O[C@H]1[C@H](N2C=NC3=C2N=CN=C3N)O[C@H](COP(OP(O)(O)=O)(O)=O)[C@H]1O |
| 运输条件 | 蓝冰运输或根据您的需求运输。 |
| 一般建议 | 为了使其更好的溶解，请用37℃加热试管并在超声波水浴中震动片刻。不同厂家不同批次产品溶解度各有差异，仅做参考。若实验所需浓度过大至产品溶解极限，请添加助溶剂助溶或自行调整浓度。溶液形式一般不宜长期储存，请尽快用完。 |
IC50: 67 nM for P2X2/3
Adenosine-5'-diphosphate is an agonist of purinergic receptors.
Purinergic receptors, also known as purinoceptors, are a family of plasma membrane molecules that are found in almost all mammalian tissues. Within the field of purinergic signalling, these receptors have been implicated in learning and memory, locomotor and feeding behavior, and sleep. More specifically, purinergic receptors are involved in several cellular functions, such as proliferation and migration of neural stem cells, vascular reactivity, apoptosis and cytokine secretion.
In vitro: Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) is an adenine nucleotide having two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5’ position. ADP is formed through dephosphorylation of adenosine 5’-triphosphate (ATP) by ATPases and can be converted back to ATP by ATP synthases. ADP can also be metabolized to adenosine 5’-monophosphate (AMP) and 2’-deoxyadenosine 5’-diphosphate (dADP). ADP can modulate several receptors, such as activating certain purinergic receptors and inhibiting others, inhibiting rat ecto-5’nucleotidase (Ki = 0.91 nM), as well as regulating the phosphorylation status of AMP-activated protein kinase [1, 2].
In vivo: Up to now, there is no animal in vivo data reported.
Clinical trial: So far, no clinical study has been conducted.
References:
1. Azran, S.,Frster, D.,Danino, O., et al. Highly efficient biocompatible neuroprotectants with dual activity as antioxidants and P2Y receptor agonists. J. Med. Chem. 56(12), 4938-4952 (2013).
2. Jarvis, M.F.,Bianchi, B.,Uchic, J.T., et al. [3H]A-317491, a novel high-affinity non-nucleotide antagonist that specifically labels human P2X2/3 and P2X3 receptors. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 310(1), 407-416 (2004).
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