| CAS NO: | 100324-80-9 |
| 包装 | 价格(元) |
| 1mg | 电议 |
| 5mg | 电议 |
| 10mg | 电议 |
| Physical Appearance | A crystalline solid |
| Storage | Store at -20°C |
| M.Wt | 280.3 |
| Cas No. | 100324-80-9 |
| Formula | C13H20N4O3 |
| Synonyms | (+)-Lisofylline,(S)-LSF |
| Solubility | ≤15mg/ml in ethanol;3mg/ml in DMSO;12mg/ml in dimethyl formamide |
| Chemical Name | 3,7-dihydro-1-[5S-hydroxyhexyl]-3,7-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione |
| Canonical SMILES | O=C(N(C)C1=C2N(C)C=N1)N(CCCC[C@@H](O)C)C2=O |
| 运输条件 | 蓝冰运输或根据您的需求运输。 |
| 一般建议 | 为了使其更好的溶解，请用37℃加热试管并在超声波水浴中震动片刻。不同厂家不同批次产品溶解度各有差异，仅做参考。若实验所需浓度过大至产品溶解极限，请添加助溶剂助溶或自行调整浓度。溶液形式一般不宜长期储存，请尽快用完。 |
Lisofylline (LSF) is a potent anti-inflammatory agent. LSF is a chiral metabolite of pentoxifylline [1]. Pentoxifylline is exclusively reduced to (S)-LSF in the cytosol when metabolized by isolated human liver cells [2].
In vitro: Lisofylline preserved β-cell insulin secretion and inhibited DNA damage of islets in the presence of IL-1β [3]. Simultaneous application of LSF and cytokines to INS-1 cells restored insulin secretion, mitochondrial membrane potential, MTT metabolism, and cell viability to control levels. LSF increased β-cell MTT metabolism as well as insulin release and glucose responsiveness [4].
In vivo: In rats subjected to hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation, LSF increased the intestinal and hepatic blood flow. Treatment with LSF (15 mg/kg) ameliorated the development of mucosal damage and hyperpermeability. Rats treated with LSF showed lower plasma concentrations of the intracellular hepatic enzyme, aspartate aminotransferase. LSF treatment increased concentrations of adenosine triphosphate in intestinal and hepatic tissue [1]. In NOD mice, lisofylline suppressed IFN-γ production, reduced the onset of insulitis and diabetes, and inhibited diabetes after transfer of splenocytes from Lisofylline-treated donors to NOD.scid recipients [3].
References:
[1] Wattanasirichaigoon S, Menconi M J, Fink M P. Lisofylline ameliorates intestinal and hepatic injury induced by hemorrhage and resuscitation in rats[J]. Critical care medicine, 2000, 28(5): 1540-1549.
[2] Lillibridge, J. A.,Kalhorn, T.F. and Slattery, J.T. Metabolism of lisofylline and pentoxifylline in human liver microsomes and cytosol. Drug Metabolism and Disposition 24(11), 1174-1179 (1996).
[3] Yang Z D, Chen M, Wu R, et al. The anti-inflammatory compound lisofylline prevents Type I diabetes in non-obese diabetic mice[J]. Diabetologia, 2002, 45(9): 1307-1314.
[4] Chen M, Yang Z, Wu R, et al. Lisofylline, a novel antiinflammatory agent, protects pancreatic β-cells from proinflammatory cytokine damage by promoting mitochondrial metabolism[J]. Endocrinology, 2002, 143(6): 2341-2348.
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