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4-Hydroxytamoxifen
本产品不向个人销售,仅用作科学研究,不用于任何人体实验及非科研性质的动物实验。
4-Hydroxytamoxifen图片
包装与价格:
包装价格(元)
10mg电议
50mg电议

产品介绍
4-Hydroxytamoxifen (Afimoxifene) 是 (Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen 和 (E)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen 异构体的外消旋化合物。 4-Hydroxytamoxifen 是一种雌激素受体调节剂。

Cell lines

Multiple myeloma cell lines

Preparation Method

Multiple myeloma cell lines were treated for 48 hours with vehicle or various concentrations of 4-Hydroxytamoxifen (1-10 μmol/L). Cell cycle analysis was done after propidium iodide staining of ethanol-permeabilized cells.

Reaction Conditions

1-10 μmol/L;for 48 hours

Applications

G1-arrest and apoptosis induction of multiple myeloma cells after 4-Hydroxytamoxifen treatment.

Animal models

iCM-Akt1/2, iCM-Gsk3β or iCM-p38 mice aged 3–4 month

Preparation Method

For knockout induction, iCM-Akt1/2, iCM-Gsk3β or iCM-p38 mice aged 3–4 month received 4-Hydroxytamoxifen intraperitoneally (20 mg/kg) for either 5, 7, or 10 consecutive days, respectively, and hearts were excised two weeks after the end of the 4-Hydroxytamoxifen treatment for western blot analysis of protein depletion. In addition, immunohistological stainings were performed of hearts from iCM-Akt1/2KO or WT mice two weeks after 5 day 4-Hydroxytamoxifen treatment.

Dosage form

20 mg/kg; for either 5, 7, or 10 consecutive days

Applications

Cardiomyocyte restricted gene deletion was initiated by intraperitoneal application of 20 mg/kg 4-Hydroxytamoxifen on 5, 7 or 10 consecutive days. Administration of 20 mg/kg 4-Hydroxytamoxifen for five consecutive days resulted in loss of both Akt1 and Akt2 in cardiomyocytes.

产品描述

4-hydroxytamoxifen is a major metabolite of tamoxifen and selective estrogen receptor antagonist. It potentiated the protective effects of estradiol against the MA-induced nigrostriatal DA depletion.[1]4-Hydroxytamoxifen has the superoxide anion radical-scavenging activity, the antioxidative characteristics of 4-Hydroxytamoxifen can attenuate the MA-induced dopaminergic toxicity.[4]

In vitro, 4-Hydroxytamoxifen decreased the transcriptional activity of ERRγ by more than 75%, with an EC50 value of 2 μM.[5]In MPNST cells were treated with 8-12 μM 4-Hydroxytamoxifen after 48 hours, there has a concentration-dependent increase in caspase 3-like enzymatic activity. 4-Hydroxytamoxifen also triggers autophagic death in MPNST cells.[2]In vitro study it indicated that 10 or 2 μM 4-hydroxytamoxifen abolished the generation of action potentials and repolarized the membrane potential in rat pancreatic beta-cells stimulated by 16 mM glucose. 4-hydroxytamoxifen impairs beta-cell electrical and secretory activity by inhibiting calcium and anion channel currents.[6]

In vivo experiment it shown that αMHC-MerCreMer mice were treated 20 mg/kg 4-hydroxytamoxifen intraperitoneally for 5 consecutive days, neither cardiac function nor cardiac energetic status in αMHC-MerCreMer mice was disturbed. In addition, the injection of 40 mg/kg 4-hydroxytamoxifen also did not impair cardiac function.[3]In vivo efficacy test it demonstrated that treatment with 6 μg/0.1 mL/day subcutaneously of 4-Hydroxytamoxifen significantly mitigated MA-induced nigrostriatal DA and DOPAC depletions in both male and female mice.[4]

References:
[1].Yu L., et al. (2002a) Ovarian hormones do not attenuate methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity in mice gonadectomized at 4 weeks postpartum. Neuroendocrinology 75, 282–287.
[2].Kohli L, et al. 4-Hydroxytamoxifen induces autophagic death through K-Ras degradation. Cancer Res. 2013 Jul 15;73(14):4395-405.
[3].Heinen A, et al. 4-hydroxytamoxifen does not deteriorate cardiac function in cardiomyocyte-specific MerCreMer transgenic mice. Basic Res Cardiol. 2021 Feb 5;116(1):8.
[4].Kuo YM, et al. 4-Hydroxytamoxifen attenuates methamphetamine-induced nigrostriatal dopaminergic toxicity in intact and gonadetomized mice. J Neurochem. 2003 Dec;87(6):1436-43.
[5].Coward P, et al. 4-Hydroxytamoxifen binds to and deactivates the estrogen-related receptor gamma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Jul 17;98(15):8880-4.
[6].Best L. Inhibition of glucose-induced electrical activity by 4-hydroxytamoxifen in rat pancreatic beta-cells. Cell Signal. 2002 Jan;14(1):69-73.