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22(R)-hydroxy Cholesterol
本产品不向个人销售,仅用作科学研究,不用于任何人体实验及非科研性质的动物实验。
22(R)-hydroxy Cholesterol图片
CAS NO:17954-98-2
包装与价格:
包装价格(元)
1mg电议
5mg电议
10mg电议

产品介绍
endogenous agonist for LXRs
Cas No.17954-98-2
别名22(R)-羟基胆固醇,Narthesterol
化学名cholest-5-ene-3β,22R-diol
Canonical SMILESCC(C)CC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)C1CCC2C3CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)C3CC[C@@]21C
分子式C27H46O2
分子量402.7
溶解度≤20mg/ml in ethanol;0.1mg/ml in DMSO;2mg/ml in dimethyl formamide
储存条件Store at -20℃
General tipsFor obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.
Shipping ConditionEvaluation sample solution : ship with blue ice
All other available size: ship with RT , or blue ice upon request
产品描述

EC50: 325 nM

22(R)-hydroxy cholesterol is an endogenous agonist for liver X receptors (LXRs).

The liver X receptors, LXRR and LXRα, together with the farnesoid X receptor, FXR, form a subfamily of these orphan receptors. Recently, it has been reported that LXR and FXR are hormone receptors for oxysterols and bile acids, respectively.

In vitro: Previous study found that 22(R)-hydroxycholesterol was only found in the adrenals as an intermediate in pregnenolone biosynthesis, not similar with 24(R), 25-epoxycholesterol and 20(S)-hydroxycholesterol. In addition, the hydroxyl groups of 22(R)-hydroxycholesterol as well as its analogs of 23(S)-hydroxycholesterol and 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol would all lie between 2.0-2.5 from Trp443 [1]. In another study, the ABC1 mRNA expression could be induced in an additive fashion by 22(R)-hydroxycholesterol and 9-cis-retinoic acid in cultured macrophages, indicating induction by nuclear hormone receptors of the liver X receptor and retinoid X receptor family. Moreover, the upstream promoter was induced 7-fold by the treatment of 22(R)-hydroxycholesterol when transfected into RAW macrophages [2].

In vivo: So far, there is no animal in vivo data reported.

Clinical trial: Up to now, 22(R)-hydroxy cholesterol is still in the preclinical development stage.

References:
[1] T. A. Spencer, L. Dansu, J. S. Russel, et al. Pharmacophore analysis of the nuclear oxysterol receptor LXRα. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 44, 886-897(2001).
[2] Costet P, Luo Y, Wang N, Tall AR. Sterol-dependent transactivation of the ABC1 promoter by the liver X receptor/retinoid X receptor. J Biol Chem. 2000 Sep 8;275(36):28240-5.