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2-Hydroxyestradiol
本产品不向个人销售,仅用作科学研究,不用于任何人体实验及非科研性质的动物实验。
2-Hydroxyestradiol图片
CAS NO:362-05-0
包装与价格:
包装价格(元)
1mg电议
5mg电议
10mg电议
25mg电议

产品介绍
2-羟基雌二醇是 17β-雌二醇的代谢产物,具有最小的雌激素活性,具有抗氧化作用并与 DNA 反应形成稳定的加合物并具有遗传毒性。
Cas No.362-05-0
别名雌甾-1,3,5(10)-三烯2,3,17-三醇,2-HE2,NSC 61711
化学名estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-2,3,17β-triol
Canonical SMILESOC1=C(O)C=C(CC[C@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@]2([H])CC[C@@H]4O)C3=C1
分子式C18H24O3
分子量288.4
溶解度≤20mg/ml in ethanol;20mg/ml in DMSO;20mg/ml in dimethyl formamide
储存条件Store at -20℃
General tipsFor obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.
Shipping ConditionEvaluation sample solution : ship with blue ice
All other available size: ship with RT , or blue ice upon request
文献引用
产品描述

2-Hydroxyestradiol is an angiogenesis inhibitor via the HIF-1a pathway.

HIF-1a, a basic helix-loop-helix PAS domain containing protein, is reported as the master transcriptional regulator of cellular and developmental response to hypoxia.

In vitro: In vitro evidences suggested that most of the cellular effects of 2-hydroxyestradiol were mediated by 2-methoxyestradiol, a metabolite of 2-hydroxyestradiol as an anti-cancer agent acting as an angiogenesis inhibitor via the HIF-1a pathway. Inhibition of catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT), the enzyme methylating 2-hydroxyestradiol to 2-methoxyestradiol, blocked the ability of 2-hydroxyestradiol to inhibit growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, cardiac fibroblasts, as well as renal mesangial cells. Moreover, 2-hydroxyestradiol could inhibit vascular smooth muscle cell growth in cells obtained from wild-type mice but not in cells cultured from COMT knockout mice. In contrast to 2OHE, treatment of vascular smooth muscle cells with 2-methoxyestradiol inhibited serum-induced growth of cells from both wild-type and COMTknockout mice [1].

In vivo: Animal study showed that after administration of 2-hydroxyestradiol, plasma levels of 2-hydroxyestradiol declined extremely rapidly. Concomitant with the disappearance of 2-hydroxyestradiol, 2-methoxyestradiol occurred and then declined. After administration of 2-methoxyestradiol, plasma levels of 2MEOE declined with a plasma CL of 50 ml min(-1) kg(-1). We could not detect 2-hydroxyestradiol in plasma from rats receiving 2-methoxyestradiol. Thus, the authors conclude that the conversion of 2-hydroxyestradiol to 2-methoxyestradiol was so efficient, and the administration of 2-hydroxyestradiol is bioequivalent to administration of 2-methoxyestradiol itself [1].

Clinical trial: So far, no clinical study has been conducted.

Reference:
[1] Zacharia, L. C.,Piché, C.A.,Fielding, R.M., et al. 2-hydroxyestradiol is a prodrug of 2-methoxyestradiol. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 309(3), 1093-1097 (2004).