Cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) 是一种有效的钙动员 (calcium mobilization) 第二信使，是通过 ADP-核糖基环化酶从 NAD+ 合成的。Cyclic ADP-ribose 主要通过 Ryanodine 受体介导的内质网释放以及通过 TRPM2 通道开放引起的细胞外流入来增加胞质钙。
货号:ajcx33210
CAS:119340-53-3
分子式:C15H21N5O13P2
分子量：541.3
溶解度:N/A
纯度：98%
存储：Store at -20°C
库存：现货

Background:

Cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) is a potent second messenger for calcium mobilization that is synthesized from NAD+ by an ADP-ribosyl cyclase. Cyclic ADP-ribose increases cytosolic calcium mainly by Ryanodine receptor-mediated release from endoplasmic reticulum and also by extracellular influx through the opening of TRPM2 channels[1][2][3].

cADPR (20 nM) elicits a large rapid Ca2+ release in sea urchin eggs homogenates[1].cADPR (100 µM; 10 min) induces a sustained elevation of intracellular calcium concentration in a subset (64%) of cultured astrocytes[4].cADPR (100 µM) and heat (35-38.5 ℃) stimulates oxytocin OT release from the isolated hypothalami of male mice in culture[5].

cADPR (100 µM; push-pull type of brain microperfusion) elevats OT concentrations in ordinate or subordinate mice[5].

[1]. Galione A, et, al. Ca(2+)-induced Ca2+ release in sea urchin egg homogenates: modulation by cyclic ADP-ribose. Science. 1991 Sep 6;253(5024):1143-6. [2]. Lee HC, et, al. Structural determination of a cyclic metabolite of NAD+ with intracellular Ca2+-mobilizing activity. J Biol Chem. 1989 Jan 25;264(3):1608-15.
[3]. Ribeiro JM, et al. Specific cyclic ADP-ribose phosphohydrolase obtained by mutagenic engineering of Mn2+-dependent ADP-ribose/CDP-alcohol diphosphatase. Sci Rep. 2018 Jan 18;8(1):1036.
[4]. Verderio C, et, al. Evidence of a role for cyclic ADP-ribose in calcium signalling and neurotransmitter release in cultured astrocytes. J Neurochem. 2001 Aug;78(3):646-57. [5]. Zhong J, et, al. Cyclic ADP-Ribose and Heat Regulate Oxytocin Release via CD38 and TRPM2 in the Hypothalamus during Social or Psychological Stress in Mice. Front Neurosci. 2016 Jul 22;10:304.