Anagliptin是一种高选择性的，有效的二肽酰肽酶4(DPP-4)抑制剂，IC50值为3.8nM，对DPP-8/9的选择性相对较弱，IC50值分别为68和60nM。
CAS：739366-20-2
分子式：C19H25N7O2
分子量：383.45
纯度：98%
存储：Store at -20°C

Background:

Anagliptin is a highly selective, potent inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4), with an IC50 of 3.8 nM, and less selective at DPP-8/9 (IC50, 68, 60 nM, respectively).

Anagliptin is a highly selective, potent inhibitor of DPP-IV, with an IC50 of 3.8 nM, and less selective at DPP-8/9 (68, 60 nM, respectively). Anagliptin does not affect CYP3A4, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP1A2, and CYP2D6 (IC50 >10 μM) or CYP3A4, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP1A2 at 50 μM. Anagliptin hydrochloride does not bind to the hERG channel (E-4031, >90% inhibition at 0.1 μM, IC50 >500 μM in patch clamp using HEK 293 cells)[1]. Anagliptin (1-100 μM) dose-dependently suppresses-DPP-4-induced smooth muscle cells (SMCs) proliferation, and reduces TNF-α production in cultured monocytes[2].

Anagliptin (0.3%) alters the quantity and quality of atherosclerotic lesions in apoE-deficient mice, and reduces DPP-4 activity in the plasma, and total cholesterol level, especially VLDL and LDL-C in mice. Anagliptin also decreases α-SMA-positive area and TNF-α-positive lesions in plaque area of apoE-deficient mice. In addition, Anagliptin does not increase the number of circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in apoE-deficient mice[2]. Anagliptin (0.3%) decreases the low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and also reduces the sterol regulatory element-binding protein-2 messenger ribonucleic acid expression level in mice[3].

[1]. Kato N, et al. Discovery and pharmacological characterization of N-[2-({2-[(2S)-2-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl}amino)-2-methylpropyl]-2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide hydrochloride (anagliptin hydrochloride salt) as a potent and selective DPP-IV inhibitor. Bioorg Med Chem. 2011 Dec 1;19(23):7221-7. [2]. Ervinna N, et al. Anagliptin, a DPP-4 inhibitor, suppresses proliferation of vascular smooth muscles and monocyte inflammatory reaction and attenuates atherosclerosis in male apo E-deficient mice. Endocrinology. 2013 Mar;154(3):1260-70. [3]. Yano W, et al. Mechanism of lipid-lowering action of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, anagliptin, in low-density lipoprotein receptor-deficient mice. J Diabetes Investig. 2017 Mar;8(2):155-160.