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β-Nicotyrine
本产品不向个人销售,仅用作科学研究,不用于任何人体实验及非科研性质的动物实验。
β-Nicotyrine图片
CAS NO:487-19-4
规格:98%,A solution in ethanol 
分子量:158.2
包装与价格:
包装价格(元)
1mg电议
5mg电议
10mg电议
25mg电议

产品介绍

cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms, CYP2A6 and CYP2A13 inhibitor
CAS:487-19-4
分子式:C10H10N2
分子量:158.2
纯度:98%,A solution in ethanol 

存储:Store at -20°C
库存:现货


Background:

β-Nicotyrine is an alkaloid metabolite of nicotine as well as a major product of its pyrolysis.[1],[2] It binds comparably to two cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms, CYP2A6 and CYP2A13 (Kis = 7.5 and 5.6 μM, respectively), which are prominently involved in the metabolism of xenobiotics in the airways.[3] However, β-nicotyrine appears to more effectively inactivate CYP2A6, leaving only 49% activity after a 10 minute exposure with 20 μM β-nicotyrine, as opposed to 87% remaining activity for CYP2A13 treated identically.[4] Presumably through this effect, β-nicotyrine inhibits DNA strand breaks induced by the genotoxic tobacco metabolite (4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(2-pyridyl)-1-butanone), which is bioactivated by CYP2A isoforms.[5]


参考文献:

[1]. Swain, M.L., Eisner, A., Woodward, C.F., et al. Ultraviolet absorption spectra of nicotine, nornicotine and some of their derivatives. Journal of the American Chemical Society 71(4), 1341-1345 (1949).
[2]. Clayton, P., Lu, A., and Bishop, L. The pyrolysis of (?)-(S)-nicotine: Racemization and decomposition. Chirality 22(4), 442-446 (2010).
[3]. Stephens, E.S., Walsh, A.A., and Scott, E.E. Evaluation of inhibition selectivity for human cytochrome P450 2A enzymes. Drug Metabolism and Disposition 40(9), 1797-1802 (2012).
[4]. Kramlinger, V.M., von Weymarn, L.B., and Murphy, S.E. Inhibition and inactivation of cytochrome P450 2A6 and cytochrome P450 2A13 by menthofuran, β-nicotyrine and menthol. Chemico-Biological Interactions 197(2-3), 87-92 (2012).
[5]. Ordonez, P., Sierra, A.B., Camacho, O.M., et al. Nicotine, cotinine, and β-nicotyrine inhibit NNK-induced DNA-strand break in the hepatic cell line HepaRG. Toxicol.In Vitro 28(2014), 1329-1337 (2014).