Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate 是一个腺苷 A1 受体 (adenosine A1 receptor) 激动剂。
CAS：18422-05-4
分子式：C10H16N5O8P
分子量：365.24
纯度：98%
存储：Store at -20°C

Background:

Adenosine 5’-monophosphate monohydrate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosine A1 receptor[1]

Adenosine 5’-monophosphate monohydrate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist[1]. Adenosine 5’-monophosphate monohydrate (5′-AMP)-induced cell toxicity is negligible at concentrations of 25 to 400 μM in RAW264.7 cells. Adenosine 5’-monophosphate monohydrate significantly attenuates the mRNA expression of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin (IL)-6 in RAW264.7 cells. The dose-dependence of TNF-α and IL-6 mRNA show that at concentration of 400 μM, Adenosine 5’-monophosphate monohydrate exhibits the maximum inhibition. Exposure of cells to Adenosine 5’-monophosphate monohydrate significantly reduces recruitment of NF-κB p65 to TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β gene promoters[2].

C57BL/6J mice treated with Adenosine 5’-monophosphate monohydrate (5′-AMP) markedly increases hepatic adenosine level. Survival rate in PBS-treated mice (n=15) is 60% (8 h) and 33.3% (24 h), whereas survival rate in Adenosine 5’-monophosphate monohydrate-treated mice (n=15) is 100% (8 h) and 93.3% (24 h). Serum aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) levels are significantly lowered in the Adenosine 5’-monophosphate monohydrate group than in the vehicle group. The area and extent of necrosis is attenuated and the infiltration of inflammatory cells is reduced in the Adenosine 5’-monophosphate monohydrate group[2].

[1]. Rittiner JE, et al. AMP is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. J Biol Chem. 2012 Feb 17;287(8):5301-9. [2]. Zhan Y, et al. Adenosine 5’-monophosphate ameliorates D-galactosamine/lipopolysaccharide-induced liver injury through an adenosine receptor-independent mechanism in mice. Cell Death Dis. 2014 Jan 9;5:e985.