生物活性
GSK1070916 is a novel, highly potent and selective Aurora B/C kinases ATP competitive inhibitor with an EC50 of <10 nM. The protein kinases, Aurora A, B, and C have critical roles in the modulation of mitosis and are frequently overexpressed or amplified in human tumors. Human tumor cells treated with GSK1070916 revealed dose-dependent inhibition of phosphorylation on serine 10 of Histone H3, a substrate specific for Aurora B kinase. Moreover, GSK1070916 supprresses the proliferation of tumor cells. GSK1070916 displays dose-dependent inhibition of phosphorylation of an Aurora B–specific substrate in mice and consistent with its broad cellular activity, possesses antitumor effects in 10 human tumor xenograft models including breast, colon, lung, and two leukemia models. In another study, GSK1070916 selectively prevents AurB-INCENP (Ki=0.38 nM) and AurC-INCENP (Ki=1.5 nM) over AurA-TPX2 (target protein for Xenopus kinesin-like protein 2) (Ki=490 nM). Suppression of AurB-INCENP and AurC-INCENP is time-dependent, with an enzyme-inhibitor dissociation half-life of more than 480 min and 270 min respectively.
化学数据
| 分子量 | 507.63 |
| 分子式 | C30H33N7O |
| CAS号 | 942918-07-2 |
| 纯度 | >98% |
| 溶解性（25°C） | DMSO 100 mg/mL |
| 储存和运输条件 | 固体粉末： -20°C 冷藏长期储存
常温运输及临时存放 |
实验操作 来自于公开的文献，仅供相同实验参考（如实验材料、目的不同，请参考其他文献）
| 细胞实验 |
|---|
| 细胞系 | SW48, Colo 201, SW480, WiDr, Colo205, RKO E6, RKO, LoVo, HCT-116, SW620, HT29, W1417, DLD-1, HCT-8, Colo 320HSR, Hep-3B, OVCAR-3, MEC-1 cells |
| 方法 | Plating cells in 96-well plates in the recommended growth media and incubated at 37 °C in 5% CO2 overnight. The following day, treating the cells with serial dilutions of GSK1070916. At this time, treating one set of cells with CellTiter-Glo for a time equal to 0 (T = 0) measurement. Following a 6- to 7-d incubation with compound, using the CellTiter-Glo reagent to measure cell proliferation according to the manufacture's recommended protocol. As inhibition of Aurora B induces endomitosis, the degree of which differs depending on the cell type, an extended compound treatment time is required to accurately reflect the effects on cell viability across a large panel of cell lines. For analysis of cell viability, values from wells with no cells are subtracted for background correction and the data plotted as a percent of the DMSO-treated control samples using Microsoft Excel XLfit4 software. The EC50 values represent the concentration of GSK1070916 where 50% maximal effect is observed |
| 浓度 | 0-15 mM |
| 处理时间 | 6-7 days |
| 动物实验 |
|---|
| 动物模型 | Mice tumor xenograft models (A549, SW620, HCT116, H460, MCF-7, HL60, K562, Colo205) |
| 配制 | 2% Cremophor EL, 2% N,N-dimethylacetamide, and 96% acidified water (pH 5.0) |
| 剂量 | 25, 50, or 100 mg/kg |
| 给药处理 | Administered via i.p. once daily |
不同实验动物依据体表面积的等效剂量转换表（数据来源于FDA指南）
| 小鼠 | 大鼠 | 兔 | 豚鼠 | 仓鼠 | 狗 |
| 重量 (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| 体表面积 (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km系数 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| 动物 A (mg/kg) = 动物 B (mg/kg) × | 动物 B的Km系数 |
| 动物 A的Km系数 |
例如，依据体表面积折算法，将化合物用于小鼠的剂量20 mg/kg 换算成大鼠的剂量，需要将20 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的Km系数（3），再除以大鼠的Km系数（6），得到化合物用于大鼠的等效剂量为10 mg/kg。
储备液配制
以下数据基于产品分子量，对于特殊产品，请参照COA中的储备液配制条件和说明进行操作。
| Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|
| 1 mM | 1.9699 mL | 9.8497 mL | 19.6994 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.394 mL | 1.9699 mL | 3.9399 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.197 mL | 0.985 mL | 1.9699 mL |
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