生物活性
Clozapine (Clozaril) is a potent 5-HT1C receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 110 nM for 5-HT-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis. It is an antipsychotic medication used in the treatment of schizophrenia, and is also used off-label in the treatment of bipolar disorder. Clozapine is classified as an atypical antipsychotic drug because its profile of binding to serotonergic as well as dopamine receptors; its effects on various dopamine mediated behaviors also differ from those exhibited by more typical antipsychotics.
化学数据
| 分子量 | 326.82 |
| 分子式 | C18H19ClN4 |
| CAS号 | 5786-21-0 |
| 纯度 | 99.99% |
| 溶解性（25°C） | DMSO 45 mg/mL |
| 储存和运输条件 | 固体粉末： -20°C 冷藏长期储存
常温运输及临时存放 |
实验操作 来自于公开的文献，仅供相同实验参考（如实验材料、目的不同，请参考其他文献）
| 细胞实验 |
|---|
| 细胞系 | A549 and H1299 human NSCLC cells |
| 方法 | Residual CFSE was then removed by washing twice with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), followed by cell growth in culture medium with or without 50 μM clozapine for 72 h. For cell cycle analysis, cells were fixed in 70% ethanol and stained with a PI/Triton X-100 DNA-staining solution (20 μg/mL PI, 0.1% Triton X-100, and 0.2 mg/mL RNase A in PBS) at room temperature for 30 min. |
| 浓度 | 50 μM |
| 处理时间 | 72 h |
| 动物实验 |
|---|
| 动物模型 | specific pathogen–free Sprague-Dawley rats |
| 配制 | water |
| 剂量 | 10, 30, and 100 mg/kg |
| 给药处理 | oral gavage |
不同实验动物依据体表面积的等效剂量转换表（数据来源于FDA指南）
| 小鼠 | 大鼠 | 兔 | 豚鼠 | 仓鼠 | 狗 |
| 重量 (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| 体表面积 (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km系数 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| 动物 A (mg/kg) = 动物 B (mg/kg) × | 动物 B的Km系数 |
| 动物 A的Km系数 |
例如，依据体表面积折算法，将化合物用于小鼠的剂量20 mg/kg 换算成大鼠的剂量，需要将20 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的Km系数（3），再除以大鼠的Km系数（6），得到化合物用于大鼠的等效剂量为10 mg/kg。
储备液配制
以下数据基于产品分子量，对于特殊产品，请参照COA中的储备液配制条件和说明进行操作。
| Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|
| 1 mM | 3.0598 mL | 15.2989 mL | 30.5979 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.612 mL | 3.0598 mL | 6.1196 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.306 mL | 1.5299 mL | 3.0598 mL |
m.cnreagent.com