生物活性
Formestane (Lentaron (R)) is a second generation selective aromatase inhibitor with an IC50 of 80 nM. Formestane (Lentaron (R)) is used in the treatment of estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer in post-menopausal women. Formestane (Lentaron (R)) is often used to suppress estrogen production from anabolic steroids or prohormones. Formestane (Lentaron (R)) also acts as a prohormone to 4-hydroxytestosterone, an active steroid which displays weak androgenic activity in addition to acting as a mild aromatase inhibitor. Formestane has poor oral bioavailability and as such is no longer popular as many orally active aromatase inhibitors have been identified. Cells were treated with different aromatase inhibitors anastrozole, formestane, exemestane, and letrozole, or antiestrogens tamoxifen and fulvestrant. UMB-1Ca cells showed significant growth inhibition in response to fulvestrant (100 nM, P < 0.0005) and partial growth inhibition in response to letrozole (100 nM, P < 0.005).
化学数据
分子量 | 302.41 |
分子式 | C19H26O3 |
CAS号 | 566-48-3 |
纯度 | 99.54% |
溶解性(25°C) | DMSO 55 mg/mL |
储存和运输条件 | 固体粉末: -20°C 冷藏长期储存 常温运输及临时存放 |
不同实验动物依据体表面积的等效剂量转换表(数据来源于FDA指南)
| 小鼠 | 大鼠 | 兔 | 豚鼠 | 仓鼠 | 狗 |
重量 (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
体表面积 (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km系数 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
动物 A (mg/kg) = 动物 B (mg/kg) × | 动物 B的Km系数 |
动物 A的Km系数 |
例如,依据体表面积折算法,将化合物用于小鼠的剂量20 mg/kg 换算成大鼠的剂量,需要将20 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的Km系数(3),再除以大鼠的Km系数(6),得到化合物用于大鼠的等效剂量为10 mg/kg。
储备液配制
以下数据基于产品分子量,对于特殊产品,请参照COA中的储备液配制条件和说明进行操作。
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|
1 mM | 3.3068 mL | 16.5338 mL | 33.0677 mL |
5 mM | 0.6614 mL | 3.3068 mL | 6.6135 mL |
10 mM | 0.3307 mL | 1.6534 mL | 3.3068 mL |