生物活性
Arecoline is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist. Arecoline induces ADP ribosylation of histones and chromatid relaxation in spleen and bone marrow cells. In a study, a controlled trial involving 122 dogs experimentally infected with Echinococcus granulosus was carried out to compare the efficiency of Arecoline and bunamidine hydrochloride. A single treatment with Arecoline at a dose rate of 4 mg/kg or with bunamidine hydrochloride at 50 mg/kg gave a similar degree of efficiency against young worms. At these dose rates, worms were still present in almost half the dogs at autopsy.
化学数据
| 分子量 | 236.11 |
| 分子式 | C8H13NO2.HBr |
| CAS号 | 300-08-3 |
| 纯度 | >98% |
| 溶解性（25°C） | DMSO 40 mg/mL |
| 储存和运输条件 | 固体粉末： -20°C 冷藏长期储存
常温运输及临时存放 |
不同实验动物依据体表面积的等效剂量转换表（数据来源于FDA指南）
| 小鼠 | 大鼠 | 兔 | 豚鼠 | 仓鼠 | 狗 |
| 重量 (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| 体表面积 (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km系数 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| 动物 A (mg/kg) = 动物 B (mg/kg) × | 动物 B的Km系数 |
| 动物 A的Km系数 |
例如，依据体表面积折算法，将化合物用于小鼠的剂量20 mg/kg 换算成大鼠的剂量，需要将20 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的Km系数（3），再除以大鼠的Km系数（6），得到化合物用于大鼠的等效剂量为10 mg/kg。
储备液配制
以下数据基于产品分子量，对于特殊产品，请参照COA中的储备液配制条件和说明进行操作。
| Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|
| 1 mM | 4.2353 mL | 21.1766 mL | 42.3531 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.8471 mL | 4.2353 mL | 8.4706 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.4235 mL | 2.1177 mL | 4.2353 mL |
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