AS-99 TFA 是首创的、有效的、选择性的ASH1L组蛋白甲基转移酶抑制剂 (IC50= 0.79 μM,Kd= 0.89 μM),具有抗白血病活性。AS-99 TFA 在体内阻断细胞增殖,诱导细胞凋亡 (apoptosis) 和分化,下调 MLL 融合靶基因,减轻白血病。
生物活性 | AS-99 TFA is a first-in-class, potent and selectiveASH1Lhistone methyltransferaseinhibitor (IC50= 0.79 μM,Kd= 0.89 μM) with anti-leukemic activity. AS-99 TFA blocks cell proliferation, inducesapoptosisand differentiation, downregulates MLL fusion target genes, and reduces the leukemia burden in vivo[1]. |
IC50& Target | 0.79 μM (ASH1L histone methyltransferase)[1] |
体外研究 (In Vitro) | AS-99 TFA is tested against a panel of 20 histone methyltransferases, including NSD1, NSD2, NSD3, and SETD2. NO significant inhibition is observed at 50 μM of AS-99 TFA on any of the tested histone methyltransferases, indicating over 100-fold selectivity towards ASH1L[1]. AS-99 shows a several fold weaker effect on the proliferation of leukemia cells withoutMLL1translocations, such as SET2 and K562, with no or limited effects at 10 μM or higher concentrations[1]. AS-99 (1-8 μM; 7 days) TFA also induces apoptosis in the MLL leukemia cells, but not in the K562 cells, as assessed by the quantification of the Annexin V positive cells[1]. AS-99 TFA suppresses MLL fusion driven transcriptional programs[1]. AS-99 results in a reduced number of H3K36me2 peaks when compared to the DMSO-treated cells[1].
RT-PCR[1] Cell Line: | MOLM13 cells | Concentration: | 2-6 μM | Incubation Time: | 7 days | Result: | Led to a dose-dependent downregulation of canonical MLL fusion target genes required for leukemogenesis including MEF2C, DLX2, FLT3, and HOXA9. |
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体内研究 (In Vivo) | AS-99 (30 mg/kg; i.p.; q.d., treated for 14 consecutive days) TFA reduces leukemia burden in mice[1]. AS-99 TFA is used for in vivo studies in mice, which reveals favorable exposure in plasma upon i.v. and i.p. administration (AUC = 9701 hr* ng/mL and 10,699 hr* ng/mL, respectively), suitable half-life (~5–6 h) and Cmax >10 μM[1].
Animal Model: | 8- to 10-week old female NSG mice (bearing MV4;11 cells)[1] | Dosage: | 30 mg/kg | Administration: | I.p.; q.d., treated for 14 consecutive days | Result: | Reduced the leukemia burden in the xenotransplantation mouse model of MLL leukemia without affecting blood counts in normal mice. |
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运输条件 | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
储存方式 | 4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture) |
溶解性数据 | In Vitro: DMSO : 100 mg/mL(141.30 mM;Need ultrasonic) H2O : 12.5 mg/mL(17.66 mM;Need ultrasonic) 配制储备液 1 mM | 1.4130 mL | 7.0650 mL | 14.1301 mL | 5 mM | 0.2826 mL | 1.4130 mL | 2.8260 mL | 10 mM | 0.1413 mL | 0.7065 mL | 1.4130 mL |
*请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80℃, 6 months; -20℃, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)。-80℃ 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20℃ 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 In Vivo: 请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照In Vitro方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂: ——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用;
以下溶剂前显示的百 分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶 1. 请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 90% (20%SBE-β-CDin saline) Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (3.53 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic
此方案可获得 2.5 mg/mL (3.53 mM) 的澄清溶液。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。 2. 请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 40%PEG300 5%Tween-80 45% saline Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.94 mM); Clear solution
此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.94 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。 *以上所有助溶剂都可在本网站选购。
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