Ensifentrine (RPL-554) 是一种吸入式,首创的磷酸二酯酶 3 (PDE3) 和PDE4双重抑制剂,IC50分别为 0.4 nM 和 1479 nM。Ensifentrine 具有支气管保护和抗炎活性,可用于慢性阻塞性肺疾病 (COPD) 的研究。
生物活性 | Ensifentrine (RPL-554) is an inhaled first-in-class dual inhibitor ofphosphodiesterase3 (PDE3)andPDE4withIC50s of 0.4 nM and 1479 nM, respectively. Ensifentrine has bronchoprotective and anti-inflammatory activities. Ensifentrine can be used for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research[1][2]. |
IC50& Target[1] | PDE3 0.4 nM (IC50) | PDE4 1479 nM (IC50) |
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体外研究 (In Vitro) | Ensifentrine (RPL-554) inhibits, in a concentration-dependent manner, lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF-α release from human monocytes (IC50of 0.52 μM) and proliferation of human mononuclear cells to phytohemagglutinin (IC50of 0.46 μM)[1]. Electrical field stimulation-induced contraction of guinea pig superfused isolated tracheal preparations is significantly inhibited by Ensifentrine (10 μM). Contractile responses are suppressed for up to 12 h after termination of superfusion with RPL-554 demonstrating a long duration of action[1].
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体内研究 (In Vivo) | Ensifentrine (RPL-554; 10 mg/kg; Oral administration; once) significantly inhibits eosinophil recruitment following antigen challenge in ovalbumin-sensitized guinea pigs[1]. The inhalation of dry powder containing Ensifentrine by conscious guinea pigs (25% in micronized lactose) 1.5 h before antigen exposure significantly inhibits the recruitment of eosinophils to the airways[1]. Exposure of conscious guinea pigs to inhalation of dry powder containing Ensifentrine (2.5%) in micronized lactose significantly inhibits histamine-induced plasma protein extravasation in the trachea and histamine-induced bronchoconstriction over a 5.5-h period[1].
Animal Model: | Male Dunkin Hartley guinea pigs (200-300 g) injected with ovalbumin[1]. | Dosage: | 10 mg/kg | Administration: | Oral administration; once | Result: | Significantly inhibits eosinophil recruitment following antigen challenge in ovalbumin-sensitized guinea pigs. |
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运输条件 | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
储存方式 | Powder | -20°C | 3 years | | 4°C | 2 years | In solvent | -80°C | 6 months | | -20°C | 1 month |
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溶解性数据 | In Vitro: DMSO : 25 mg/mL(52.35 mM;Need ultrasonic) 配制储备液 1 mM | 2.0940 mL | 10.4699 mL | 20.9398 mL | 5 mM | 0.4188 mL | 2.0940 mL | 4.1880 mL | 10 mM | 0.2094 mL | 1.0470 mL | 2.0940 mL |
*请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80℃, 6 months; -20℃, 1 month。-80℃ 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20℃ 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 In Vivo: 请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照In Vitro方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂: ——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用;
以下溶剂前显示的百 分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶 1. 请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 40%PEG300 5%Tween-80 45% saline Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (2.62 mM); Clear solution
此方案可获得 ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (2.62 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 12.5 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。 2. 请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 90% (20%SBE-β-CDin saline) Solubility: 1.25 mg/mL (2.62 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
此方案可获得 1.25 mg/mL (2.62 mM) 的均匀悬浊液,悬浊液可用于口服和腹腔注射。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 12.5 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。 *以上所有助溶剂都可在本网站选购。
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