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Glycopyrrolate
本产品不向个人销售,仅用作科学研究,不用于任何人体实验及非科研性质的动物实验。
Glycopyrrolate图片
CAS NO:596-51-0
包装与价格:
包装价格(元)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO电议
10mg电议
50mg电议
100mg电议
200mg电议
500mg电议

产品名称
格隆溴铵
Glycopyrronium bromide
Glycopyrrolate bromide
产品介绍
Glycopyrrolate (Glycopyrronium bromide) 是竞争性毒蕈碱拮抗剂,可解痉挛。
生物活性

Glycopyrrolate (Glycopyrronium bromide) is a muscarinic competitive antagonist used as an antispasmodic. IC50 Value: Target:mAChR(Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1) in vitro: Glycopyrrolate showed no selectivity in its binding to the M1-M3 receptors. Kinetics studies, however, showed that glycopyrrolate dissociates slowly from HASM muscarinic receptors (60% protection against [3H]-NMS binding at 30 nM) compared to ipratropium bromide [1]. in vivo: Glycopyrrolate (1 mg) tablets were then administered, starting with one tablet daily the third week and increasing the daily dose by one tablet per week until a maximum of four tablets during week six and 4 days of week seven when the daily dose was reduced to two tablets for 3 days. glycopyrrolate can be given in controlled doses provided that an adequate medical assessment has been undertaken [2]. Glycopyrrolate has a slow and erratic absorption from the gastrointestinal system, but even low plasma levels are associated with a distinct and long-lasting antisialogic effect [3]. Oral glycopyrrolate is emerging as a potential second-line treatment option, but experience with safety, efficacy, and dosing is especially limited in children [4]. phase III study, 52.3% of glycopyrrolate oral solution recipients (aged 3-18 years; n = 137) had an mTDS response (primary endpoint); the response rate was consistently above 50% at all 4-weekly timepoints, aside from the first assessment at week 4 (40.3%). In general, glycopyrrolate oral solution was well tolerated in clinical trials. The majority of adverse events were within expectations as characteristic anticholinergic outcomes [5]. Toxicity: Side effects include dry mouth, difficult urinating, heachaches, diarrhea and constipation. The medication also induces drowsiness or blurred vision. LD50=709 mg/kg (rat, oral).

Clinical Trial
分子量

398.33

性状

Solid

Formula

C19H28BrNO3

CAS 号

596-51-0

中文名称

格隆溴铵;甘罗溴铵

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

溶解性数据
In Vitro: 

H2O : 100 mg/mL(251.05 mM;Need ultrasonic)

DMSO : 100 mg/mL(251.05 mM;Need ultrasonic)

配制储备液
浓度溶剂体积质量1 mg5 mg10 mg
1 mM2.5105 mL12.5524 mL25.1048 mL
5 mM0.5021 mL2.5105 mL5.0210 mL
10 mM0.2510 mL1.2552 mL2.5105 mL
*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80℃, 6 months; -20℃, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)。-80℃ 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20℃ 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照In Vitro方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:

——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 1.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: PBS

    Solubility: 50 mg/mL (125.52 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

  • 2.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    40%PEG300   5%Tween-80   45% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.28 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.28 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

    将 0.9 g 氯化钠,完全溶解于 100 mL ddH2O 中,得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液
  • 3.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% (20%SBE-β-CDin saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.28 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.28 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。

    将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中,再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL,完全溶解,澄清透明
  • 4.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90%corn oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.28 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.28 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液,此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中,混合均匀。

*以上所有助溶剂都可在本网站选购。