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Darunavir Ethanolate
本产品不向个人销售,仅用作科学研究,不用于任何人体实验及非科研性质的动物实验。
Darunavir Ethanolate图片
CAS NO:635728-49-3
包装与价格:
包装价格(元)
10mM (in 1mL DMSO)电议
5mg电议
50mg电议

产品介绍
达芦那韦是一种非肽类HIV蛋白酶抑制剂,用于治疗HIV感染。
Cas No.635728-49-3
别名达芦那韦乙醇; TMC114 Ethanolate
化学名(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-yl ((2S,3R)-4-(4-amino-N-isobutylphenylsulfonamido)-3-hydroxy-1-phenylbutan-2-yl)carbamate compound with ethanol (1:1)
Canonical SMILESO[C@H](CN(CC(C)C)S(=O)(C(C=C1)=CC=C1N)=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)NC(O[C@@H]3[C@H]4[C@H](OCC4)OC3)=O.OCC
分子式C29H43N3O8S
分子量593.73
溶解度≥ 21mg/mL in DMSO
储存条件Store at -20℃
General tipsFor obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.
Shipping ConditionEvaluation sample solution : ship with blue ice
All other available size: ship with RT , or blue ice upon request
产品描述

Darunavir ethanolate (TMC114 Ethanolate) is a potent HIV protease inhibitor used to treat and prevent HIV/AIDS. Darunavir has a Ki of 1 nM for wild type HIV-1 protease.

Darunavir is a broad-spectrum potent inhibitor active against HIV-1 clinical isolates with minimal cytotoxicity. Darunavir forms hydrogen bonds with the conserved main-chain atoms of Asp29 and Asp30 of the protease. These interactions are proposed to be critical for the potency of this compound against HIV isolates that are resistant to multiple protease inhibitors[1]. In an in vitro study in MT-2 cells, the potency of darunavir is greater than that of saquinavir, amprenavir, nelfinavir, indinavir, lopinavir and ritonavir. Darunavir is primarily metabolized by the hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes, primarily CYP3A. The ‘boosting’ dose of ritonavir acts an an inhibitor of CYP3A, thereby increasing darunavir bioavailability[2].

Darunavir is effective against wild-type and PI-resistant HIV, and has an oral bioavailability of 37%. It needs to be combined with ritonavir, which increases the bioavailability to 82%[3].

References:
[1]. Tie Y, et al. High resolution crystal structures of HIV-1 protease with a potent non-peptide inhibitor (UIC-94017) active against multi-drug-resistant clinical strains. J Mol Biol. 2004 Apr 23;338(2):341-52.
[2]. McKeage K, et al. Darunavir: a review of its use in the management of HIV infection in adults. Drugs. 2009;69(4):477-503.
[3]. Bhalekar MR, et al. In-vivo bioavailability and lymphatic uptake evaluation of lipid nanoparticulates of darunavir. Drug Deliv. 2016 Sep;23(7):2581-2586.