生物活性
Econazole nitrate (Spectazole) is an imidazole class antifungal medication. Econazole nitrate (Spectazole) is used to treat skin infections such as athlete’s foot, tinea, pityriasis versicolor, ringworm, and jock itch. The in vitro activity spectrum of econazole nitrate (Spectazole) is very broad: the dermatophytes, the yeasts, the dimorphic fungi, the aspergilli, the mycetoma causing agents and the Gram-positive bacteria being most sensitive. Guinea-pigs infected with T. mentagrophytes, M. canis or C. albicans and treated topically or orally with econazole, were cured. In each of these tests the activity of econazole was compared with that of different reference drugs. Vaginal candidiasis in rats was cured after oral administration of econazole.
化学数据
分子量 | 444.7 |
分子式 | C18H15Cl3N2O.HNO3 |
CAS号 | 24169-02-6 |
纯度 | >98% |
溶解性(25°C) | DMSO 80 mg/mL |
储存和运输条件 | 固体粉末: -20°C 冷藏长期储存 常温运输及临时存放 |
不同实验动物依据体表面积的等效剂量转换表(数据来源于FDA指南)
| 小鼠 | 大鼠 | 兔 | 豚鼠 | 仓鼠 | 狗 |
重量 (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
体表面积 (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km系数 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
动物 A (mg/kg) = 动物 B (mg/kg) × | 动物 B的Km系数 |
动物 A的Km系数 |
例如,依据体表面积折算法,将化合物用于小鼠的剂量20 mg/kg 换算成大鼠的剂量,需要将20 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的Km系数(3),再除以大鼠的Km系数(6),得到化合物用于大鼠的等效剂量为10 mg/kg。
储备液配制
以下数据基于产品分子量,对于特殊产品,请参照COA中的储备液配制条件和说明进行操作。
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|
1 mM | 2.2487 mL | 11.2435 mL | 22.4871 mL |
5 mM | 0.4497 mL | 2.2487 mL | 4.4974 mL |
10 mM | 0.2249 mL | 1.1244 mL | 2.2487 mL |