产品名称:Brefeldin A

货号:B905MG

规格:5 mg

存储温度:+4℃

品牌：lucigen / epicentre

供应商：中北林格

产地：us

发货地：北京

注意：当前库存售罄时，该产品将停产。

Note: This product will be discontinued when current inventories are sold out.

布雷菲德菌素A（BFA）是一种不育的短小Eupenicillium brefeldianum的代谢产物，在许多细胞类型和物种中，可逆地特异性阻止蛋白质从内质网（ER）转运至高尔基体。^1 - 3这些效果通常伴随着明显的形态学变化，包括高尔基堆叠的表观崩溃。细胞膜的快速和可逆的重新分布伴随着对细胞蛋白质运输的各种特异性和可逆的影响。这些包括阻止以下过程：蛋白质从ER转运到高尔基体；蛋白质分泌 囊泡组装；抗原呈递；反式和胞吞作用；以及病毒的组装和萌芽。

Brefeldin A (BFA), a metabolite of the fungus Eupenicillium brefeldianum, specifically and reversibly blocks protein transport from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi apparatus in many cell types and species.^1-3 These effects are generally accompanied by distinct morphological changes, including the apparent collapse of the Golgi stacks. The fast and reversible redistribution of intracellular membranes is accompanied by various specific and reversible effects on cellular protein traffic. These include blockage of the following processes: protein transport from the ER to the Golgi; protein secretion; vesicular assembly; antigen presentation; trans- and endocytosis; and viral assembly and budding.

BFA的确切作用因细胞类型而异。研究表明，GTP结合蛋白以及特定的整体和外周高尔基膜蛋白对BFA的影响。^4，5 BFA还具有抗病毒，抗菌和抗真菌活性。⁶ BFA具有相对较低的毒性；小鼠（腹膜内注射）的LD ₅₀大于200 mg / kg。⁷由于BFA对蛋白质的运输和加工具有众多且可逆的作用，因此BFA已成为细胞生物学家的重要工具。

The precise effects of BFA vary among cell types. Studies have implicated GTP-binding proteins and specific integral and peripheral Golgi membrane proteins in the effects of BFA.^4,5 BFA also has antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal activities.⁶ BFA has relatively low toxicity; the LD₅₀ in mice (intraperitoneal injection) is greater than 200 mg/kg.⁷ Because of its numerous and reversible effects on protein transport and processing, BFA has become an important tool for cell biologists.

应用领域